• Kicker Plates
  • Magnetic Field
  • Alignment of Kicker Cages
  • Trolley Clearance
  • Plate Detail
  • Spare Kicker Photos

    Kicker Plates

    Each of three kicker magnets consists of a pair of 4.5cm by 1.27m long aluminum plates. The plates conform to the curvature of the 4.5 cm radius storage volume and the 7.11m bending radius. The upstream end (with respect to the direction of the muon beam) of the inner plate is connected via high voltage feedthrough to the load resistors in the bazooka canister which in turn are in series with the inner conductor of the Blumlein. The upstream end of the outer plate is connected to ground (the outer conductor of the Blumlein). The inner and outer plates are connected together at the downstream end. The measured inductance, capacitance and impedance of the single turn magnet are 1 micro-Henry, 40pF, and Z~150 Ohms.
    The kicker plates are the shiny curved plates suspended from ceramic standoffs that are mounted to the top and bottom of the "cage" plates. The lower trolley rail is visible in the photograph as are the peek wheels that guide the trolley cable. The cage is inserted into the vacuum chamber
    Another view of the kicker plates mounted in the cage.
    Two kicker magnets are assembled into their cage. The cage is resting on top of the vacuum chamber into which it will be inserted. The rings at the near end are arranged to mimic the boundaries of the trolley to test clearance.
    Another view of the double kicker assembly mounted in cages, and resting on the vacuum chamber in which it will be installed. The low and inside trolley rail is visible.
    The drawing at right shows the upstream end of the kicker magnet mounted in the cage. The outer plate is coupled to ground (outer plate of the transmission line) and the inner plate to the center conductor of the transmission line via the high voltage ceramic feedthrough which is hidden behind the pink tube that extends out of the bazooka.

    Magnetic Field

    The magnetic field profile depends on the geometry of the kicker plates. Field uniformity is improved by increasing the height of the plates and moving them further (radially) from the center of the storage volume. The current required to achieve the requierd vertical field at the center of the storage volume likewise increases with plate height and offset. The E989 geometry is chosen to operate with maximum efficiency, to yield maximum peak field on center line with minimum current. While the field uniformity is not as good as for the E821 geometry, we note that it was impossible to drive sufficient current through the 821 kicker to reach the requisite field.
    Geometry of E821 and E989 plates with respect to storage volume
    Magnetic field per unit current with E821 and E989 geometry
    The calculated field profile along the vertical midplane for the E989 geometry is shown in the Figure at left and the measured field at right.
    The field along the vertical midplane as computed with Opera.
    Calculated (o) and measured (+) vertical field distribution on vertical coordinate. The margins at the center show the accuracy of measurements and positioning. Calculated distribution centered to the measured one and scaled (FlexPDE). From the Figure it could be concluded that 10% variation of vertical field lies within z=±2.5 cm. Some discrepancy at the side edges of this graph can be explained by large dimensions of coil.
    Instrumentation for measuring the kicker field includes a pickup coil and stage.
    Field measuring coil
    Measurement setup
    The azimuthal component of the field within 1/2 coil radius of the center, is measured by rotating the pickup coil about its axis. The sinusoidal dependence is consistent with expectation.

    Alignment of Kicker Cages

    The rings are centered on the magic radius via the precision holes in the top and bottom plates of the cage. The photo at right shows the alignment of the cage with respect to fiducials on the vacuum chamber.
    Alignment of the cage in the vacuum chamber. A hole on the top of the chamber (not visible here) locates the magic radius.

    Trolley Clearance

    A dummy trolley fabricated at Cornell was used to check clearance
    Test of trolley clearance at Fermilab

    Plate detail

    Rendering of kicker plates, plate support, and rails 3D model (.dwg file) A more complete drawing of the kickers is updated 3D model
    Drawing of kicker plate support strip
    Kicker plates, support strips (see drawing above right) and ceramic standoffs. Standoffs are Keystone 1/2 Round; Female, Threaded 6-32; L=1in, Grade L5 Ceramic Glaze, Part Number 7716

    Photos of Spare Kicker