GIWAXS @ D-line: Procedures
Switch to
Line-up Mode
- disable garage door (switch on garage door controller)
- disable ccd macros > ccdoff
- go into hutch, move CCD back, put ion chamber in, and change
samples
- new data file > newfile
- open CCD shutter > shopen
- direct beam line-up
- switch video to sample position; the horizontal cross hair
indicates the beam position at the sample
- move sample positions back > wsam; mv samth 0;
mv samz 0; mv samx 0; mv samaz 0
- move beamstop out of the direct beam > wbs; mv
bsx 2; mv bsz -1
- if there is no signal on Idet yet, move sample down 1
mm >
mvr samz -1; wsam; wbs
- height line-up > dscan samz -1 1 20 1; mv samz CEN
- make sample parallel to beam > dscan samth -1 1 20 1;
mv samth CEN
- redo height line-up > dscan samz -.5 .5 20 1; mv
samz
CEN
- reflectivity line-up
- block direct beam > mv bsz 0.1
- find reflectivity > dscan samth -.5 .5 50 1;
laser
- determine ZERO of samth from print-out > mv
samth
[ZERO]; set samth 0
- fine-tune sample height > mv samth 0.1; dscan
samz -.3
.3 30 1; mv samz CEN
- measure specular reflectivity > ascan samth 0 1
100 1
- (optional: determine electronic offset of Idet >
shclose; tseries 1 10; shopen)
- (optional: measure reflectivity between critical angles of film
and substrate > ascan samth .1 .25 150 1)
Switch to
CCD
mode
- verify that rod beamstop is in the reflected beam
> mv samth
0.1; mv bsx 0 > Idet should read low
- remove blade > mv bsz -.5 > Idet
should still read low
- close shutter > shclose
- enable ccd macros > ccdon
- go into hutch and remove ion chamber
- switch video to detector camera
- enable and open garage door; watch on video
- take a test image for 0.1 sec > corr 1
0.1
- check test image with fit2d; make sure that image is set to log
scale and range 1 to 15,000 (z-scaling > user min/max)
- look for hot spots, in particular close to beam stop - use the
zoom!
- if necessary, finetune beamstop position
- step of +/- 0.1 mm in bsx > mvr bsx 0.1 or
mvr bsx -0.1
- take test images > corr 1 0.1
- take images at various incident angles and samx positions
- check out some characteristic points first (maximum of
reflectivity, samx or samaz min & max) > corr 1 1
- determine at what exposure the most intense features will
saturate - maximum CCD intensity before overexposure is 15,000
- check whether corresponding dark image exists >
ls dark
- if not, create new dark image for exposure time EXPT by
> dark [EXPT]
- take image with best exposure time EXPT > corr 2
[EXPT]
( note: after ">" follows the spec command, as it is
typed in )
( note: [ZERO] denotes the numerical value of the zero offset )
( note: [EXPT] denotes the values (in seconds) of the maximum exposure
time )
Set-up notes
starting SPEC and FIT2D from scratch
- create a terminal; home directory is "/home/specuser"
- check that "images" directory is cleaned up > ls
images
- make user directory [USER] from LINUX prompt >
mkdir [USER]; mkdir [USER]/data
- goto the user directory > cd [USER]
- start SAXS version of SPEC > saxs
- create CCD image directories from within SPEC >
ccdroot [USER]
- goto a new LINUX desk top, make a window, and goto the user image
directory > cd [USER]/corr
- start fit2d* program > fit2d
- go back to SPEC desk top - you are ready to roll!
* the program "fit2d" is available free of charge from
http://www.esrf.fr/